Farming-focused strategies for agricultural IHT relief

Farming-focused strategies for agricultural IHT relief

Farming-focused strategies for agricultural IHT relief

Changes to Inheritance Tax (IHT) rules coming into effect in April 2026 could have significant implications for farming families. The government plans to cap the amount of 100% IHT relief on business and agricultural assets to £1 million. While some argue that reliefs still effectively amount to £3 million, the reality may be more complex. Careful planning and farming-focused strategies for agricultural IHT relief will become even more critical in this changing landscape.

 

Understanding the New IHT Cap

From April 2026, the £1 million cap on IHT relief for agricultural and business assets will apply per individual. While this may sound generous, there’s a crucial limitation: the £1 million relief is not transferable between spouses. This means that a surviving spouse cannot inherit the unused portion of the cap from their deceased partner.

To complicate matters, estates worth over £2.7 million lose access to the residential nil rate band, further reducing potential reliefs. For many farming families, this will create significant tax liabilities.

 

A Farming Family Example

Let’s explore a typical scenario:

  • A married couple owns a small farm valued at £2 million, with their home (not qualifying as a farmhouse) worth £600,000.
  • They have £400,000 in savings, bringing total assets to £3 million.
  • Reciprocal Wills leave everything to the surviving spouse, with the estate passing to their children on the second death.

Under the new rules, the surviving spouse cannot use the first spouse’s unused IHT cap. Combined with the loss of the residential nil rate band, this leaves only £1.65 million in reliefs. The remaining estate is subject to tax, resulting in a £540,000 IHT bill.

For families who have owned farms for generations, this liability could force the sale of the farm to meet the tax obligation.

 

How Does the £3 Million Relief Apply?

The government’s claim of £3 million in reliefs depends on specific circumstances. If the first spouse to die leaves their £1 million share of the farm directly to their children, this transfer is exempt. The surviving spouse’s estate then reduces to £2 million, preserving eligibility for:

  • £1 million for agricultural relief,
  • £650,000 from standard nil rate bands, and
  • £350,000 from the residential nil rate band (with the transferable element).

This illustrates the importance of careful planning and Will structuring to maximise available reliefs. Without strategic decisions, farming families risk missing out on significant tax benefits.

 

Why Careful IHT Planning Matters

The new cap aims to prevent investors from gaining excessive IHT relief. However, it could disproportionately affect genuine farming families and other small business owners. The distinction between active farmers and investors already exists in current rules. Extending this principle might have been a fairer solution.

Regardless, the changes highlight the need for farming-focused strategies for agricultural IHT relief. Proactive planning can help families preserve their assets and safeguard their farming legacies.

 

How We Can Help

At Lewis Brownlee, we specialise in Agricultural Accounting and Horticultural Business Accounting. Our team of Chartered Accountants and Tax Advisers has extensive experience in helping farming families navigate complex IHT rules.

We provide tailored advice to help you:

  • Structure your Wills and estate to maximise IHT relief.
  • Plan intergenerational transfers to protect your family farm.
  • Understand the new IHT rules and their impact on your assets.

With our farming-focused strategies for agricultural IHT relief, we can help secure the future of your business and minimise tax liabilities.

Contact us today to arrange a consultation and start planning for the changes ahead.

☎️ Chichester: 01243 782 423  ☎️ Midhurst: 01730 817 243  ☎️ Whiteley: 01489 287 782

Lewis Pridgeon
Author Bio

Lewis Pridgeon – Tax Compliance Manager

Lewis joined the tax team in 2013 and has since become a full member of the Association of Taxation Technicians. He has extensive knowledge across many areas of tax and accountancy, with a particular focus on personal tax clients. Lewis has developed expertise in advising non-resident landlords and specialises in agricultural and horticultural tax planning.

Let us guide you through the details and help you prepare for what lies ahead. Contact us for expert advice on your tax matters.

If you’d like to speak to one of our experts, please call 01243 782 423. Alternatively, please email us from our contact page and we will be in touch!

We also update our YouTube channel regularly with new content, see here: Lewis Brownlee YouTube

Avoid Missing the Tax Return Deadline: Key Information You Need

Avoid Missing the Tax Return Deadline: Key Information You Need

Avoid Missing the Tax Return Deadline: Key Information You Need

As the 2023/24 tax return deadline of 31 January 2025 approaches, it’s crucial to act promptly to avoid penalties. Whether you’re filing a personal, partnership, or trust return, ensuring your tax affairs are in order is essential. Here’s what you need to know and how we can help.

 

Understanding the Tax Return Deadline

The electronic submission deadline for all 2023/24 self-assessment returns is 31 January 2025. This applies if you’ve received a notice to file more than three months ago. Missing this deadline will result in a £100 late filing penalty, with further penalties accruing if the delay continues beyond three months.

In addition to filing, any tax owed must also be paid by 31 January 2025. Late payments will incur interest at 8.75% starting from 6 April 2025, so prompt action can save you money and stress.

 

Why Early Preparation Matters

Filing your tax return can be a complex process, and preparing a complete and accurate submission takes time. By providing your financial information to us early, you’ll allow us to ensure everything is in order before the tax return deadline. This reduces the risk of errors and gives you peace of mind.

If you’ve received a notice to file but are unsure whether you need to complete a return, we can help. Notices to file can be cancelled if the criteria for submission are not met, but this needs to be resolved promptly to avoid unnecessary complications.

 

 

How We Can Help

As Chartered Accountants and Tax Advisers, we specialise in making tax compliance simple and stress-free for our clients. Here’s how we can assist you:

  • Accurate Preparation: We’ll ensure your tax return is complete and correct, avoiding penalties.
  • Tailored Advice: Unsure if you need to file? We can clarify your situation and act on your behalf to resolve notices.
  • Timely Filing: By working together, we can meet the tax return deadline with time to spare.

Don’t leave your tax return to the last minute. Contact us today to get started and make the 2023/24 tax return season worry-free.

☎️ Chichester: 01243 782 423  ☎️ Midhurst: 01730 817 243  ☎️ Whiteley: 01489 287 782

Tax Director, Tom Foster
Author Bio

Tom Foster – Tax Director

Tom is the Head of Taxation at Lewis Brownlee. Having joined the firm from a top 20 accountancy practice in March 2014. His expertise and dedication led to his promotion to Tax Director in April 2017. With over 25 years of experience as a general tax practitioner, Tom has a wealth of knowledge in assisting both individuals and businesses to manage their tax affairs efficiently and legally.

Tom’s areas of expertise include Capital Gains Tax, Inheritance Tax Planning, EMI Share Schemes, Property Taxation, Personal Tax Planning, EIS and SEIS, Trusts and Estates, Research & Development, and Tax Investigations.

Let us guide you through the details and help you prepare for what lies ahead. Contact us for expert advice on your tax matters.

If you’d like to speak to one of our experts, please call 01243 782 423. Alternatively, please email us from our contact page and we will be in touch!

We also update our YouTube channel regularly with new content, see here: Lewis Brownlee YouTube

Key Tax Points from UK Budget 2024: Bite Size Summary

Key Tax Points from UK Budget 2024: Bite Size Summary

Our Tax Director, Tom Foster, provides a bite-sized summary of the key tax points from the UK Budget 2024. This latest budget introduces impactful tax changes that could affect both individuals and businesses. Here, Tom breaks down the essentials, giving you a clear overview of what’s changing and when. As a firm of Chartered Accountants and Tax Advisers based on the South Coast, we’re here to help you navigate these updates with ease and confidence.

 

Changes Effective Tomorrow

Increase in SDLT Surcharge
Starting tomorrow, the Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) surcharge on additional property purchases will increase from 3% to 5%. This update affects individuals looking to buy second homes or investment properties and highlights the government’s efforts to moderate property investment.

When it comes to giving tax advice, I prefer to deal with knowns and certainties. Advising action based purely on rumours or potential changes can lead to unnecessary tax liabilities. That said, it’s crucial to align your tax planning with your intentions. For instance, if you weren’t already planning on selling, gifting, or investing, there’s often no sense in making hasty decisions purely out of fear of the unknown.

 

Changes Effective from April 2025

Employer National Insurance Contributions (NICs)
Employer NICs will rise from 13.8% to 15%, while the secondary (employer) threshold will reduce from £9,100 to £5,000. Small businesses will see an increase in the employment allowance, which rises to £10,500. These changes may lead to increased payroll costs for businesses, affecting budgets and hiring strategies.

Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on Non-Residential Property
The CGT rate on non-residential property gains will increase from 10% to 18% for basic rate taxpayers, and from 20% to 24% for higher-rate taxpayers. This brings CGT rates in line with residential property gains, which remain unchanged.

Business Asset Disposal Relief
Contrary to speculation, there is no immediate change to business asset disposal relief. However, from April 2025, the tax rate will increase to 14%, with further rises expected. 

 

Inheritance Tax (IHT) Adjustments

Frozen Nil Rate Bands
The nil rate bands for inheritance tax remain frozen until 2030. However, from April 2026, a £1 million cap will be introduced on 100% relief for Business Property Relief (BPR) and Agricultural Property Relief (APR). Relief on AIM holdings will be limited to 50%, and from April 2027, inherited pension funds will also be subject to IHT.

 

How We Can Help

Navigating these tax changes can be challenging, especially with new rules impacting areas like SDLT, CGT, and IHT. As a firm of Chartered Accountants and Tax Advisers, we’re here to provide personalised guidance and help you understand the key tax points from the UK Budget 2024. Whether you’re an individual, small business, or large enterprise, our team on the South Coast can help you make informed decisions to optimise your tax position and plan for the future.

Reach out to us today to discuss how we can assist you in navigating these changes efficiently.

☎️ Chichester: 01243 782 423  ☎️ Midhurst: 01730 817 243  ☎️ Whiteley: 01489 287 782

Tax Director, Tom Foster
Author Bio

Tom Foster – Tax Director

Tom is the Head of Taxation at Lewis Brownlee. Having joined the firm from a top 20 accountancy practice in March 2014. His expertise and dedication led to his promotion to Tax Director in April 2017. With over 25 years of experience as a general tax practitioner, Tom has a wealth of knowledge in assisting both individuals and businesses to manage their tax affairs efficiently and legally.

Tom’s areas of expertise include Capital Gains Tax, Inheritance Tax Planning, EMI Share Schemes, Property Taxation, Personal Tax Planning, EIS and SEIS, Trusts and Estates, Research & Development, and Tax Investigations.

Let us guide you through the details and help you prepare for what lies ahead. Contact us for expert advice on how to approach the key tax points from UK Budget 2024 tailored to your financial goals.

If you’d like to speak to one of our experts, please call 01243 782 423. Alternatively, please email us from our contact page and we will be in touch!

We also update our YouTube channel regularly with new content, see here: Lewis Brownlee YouTube

Last-Minute Pre-Budget Tax Planning Tips from Tom Foster

Last-Minute Pre-Budget Tax Planning Tips from Tom Foster

With the upcoming budget looming, many people are wondering if changes to tax laws will impact their financial planning. In these uncertain times, it’s more important than ever to focus on pre-budget tax planning tips to ensure you’re making the right decisions. So, Tax Director Tom Foster has outlined. his suggestions for how people may want to plan ahead.

Tom says:

“While speculation about possible changes is rife, my approach is always based on what we know for sure.

 

Focus on Certainty, Not Speculation

 

When it comes to giving tax advice, I prefer to deal with knowns and certainties. Advising action based purely on rumours or potential changes can lead to unnecessary tax liabilities. That said, it’s crucial to align your tax planning with your intentions. For instance, if you weren’t already planning on selling, gifting, or investing, there’s often no sense in making hasty decisions purely out of fear of the unknown.

 

Consider Your Personal Plans

 

In every scenario, I encourage people and businesses to think carefully about their long-term goals. If you’re not planning any significant transactions—such as selling shares or transferring assets—there’s often no need to rush. However, for those who were already considering such actions, now may be the time to act, just in case the budget introduces changes that could impact your financial situation.

 

Last-Minute Pre-Budget Tax Planning Tips

 

If you’re concerned about how the budget could affect your tax obligations, consider these pre-budget tax planning tips:

      1. Tidy up share portfolios – If you were already planning to sell shares, it may be wise to trigger any gains now if share prices are favourable.
      2. Top up pension pots – For those who might be impacted by a potential reduction in the annual pension allowance, it’s worth contributing more now.
      3. Consider gifting assets – If you have assets, like property or shares, that are surplus to your requirements, gifting them now could be a good idea. Just be mindful of any capital gains tax consequences.
      4. Finalise sales – If you’re in the process of selling assets, try to ensure contracts are exchanged before the budget day to lock in current tax rules.
      5. Avoid triggering tax liabilities unnecessarily – Don’t make tax decisions purely based on fear of potential changes. It’s important to assess the facts before acting.
      6.  

Seek Professional Guidance

 

I’m always available to discuss pre-budget tax planning tips with my clients. If you’re uncertain about whether you should act now or wait, feel free to get in touch. Making informed decisions is key to managing your finances effectively during uncertain times.

By focusing on what you know and taking a measured approach, you can ensure that any actions you take ahead of the budget are in your best financial interest.”

 

☎️ Chichester: 01243 782 423 | ☎️ Midhurst: 01730 817 243 | ☎️ Whiteley: 01489 287 782

Tax Director, Tom Foster
Author Bio

Tom Foster – Tax Director

Tom is the Head of Taxation at Lewis Brownlee. Having joined the firm from a top 20 accountancy practice in March 2014. His expertise and dedication led to his promotion to Tax Director in April 2017. With over 25 years of experience as a general tax practitioner, Tom has a wealth of knowledge in assisting both individuals and businesses to manage their tax affairs efficiently and legally.

Tom’s areas of expertise include Capital Gains Tax, Inheritance Tax Planning, EMI Share Schemes, Property Taxation, Personal Tax Planning, EIS and SEIS, Trusts and Estates, Research & Development, and Tax Investigations.

 

 
If you’d like to speak to one of our experts, please call 01243 782 423. Alternatively, please email us from our contact page and we will be in touch!

We also update our YouTube channel regularly with new content, see here: Lewis Brownlee YouTube

Potential Tax Changes in the Upcoming Autumn Budget

Potential Tax Changes in the Upcoming Autumn Budget

As the first Autumn Budget under Labour’s leadership draws closer, businesses across the UK are anticipating potential tax changes. While it’s too early to predict specifics, it’s vital to stay informed and be prepared for possible shifts that could affect your finances. In this blog, we explore the likely Autumn Budget tax changes and their implications for individuals and businesses alike.

 

Key Speculations for the Autumn Budget

With over 25 years of experience in tax, I have never seen as much speculation surrounding an Autumn Budget as we’re witnessing this year. While some sources seem to delight in portraying doom-laden scenarios, there are important aspects to consider based on current trends.

Tax increases seem inevitable, with everyone likely to share the burden. However, significant or unexpected tax hikes could destabilise the economy, so the government may tread cautiously. Below are some potential changes we anticipate, although these should be taken with a degree of caution.

 

Potential Changes to Income Tax

One of the most anticipated changes in the Autumn Budget is the potential rise of the top income tax rate back to 50%. This move would impact high earners and could result in a review of personal financial strategies.

There’s also speculation that National Insurance could be merged with income tax, although this change may not occur until April 2026, due to the legislative groundwork required. If introduced, the basic rate of income tax could be set at 25%, 26%, or 27%.

 

Expected Adjustments to Pensions

Pensions are another area expected to see adjustments. From 2025/26 onwards, we may see the annual allowance reduced to £25,000, with no changes anticipated to tax-free lump sums. Additionally, employers’ pension contributions could become subject to National Insurance Contributions (NIC), adding a new layer of complexity for employers.

 

Inheritance Tax and Capital Gains Tax Revisions

Regarding inheritance tax, it’s rumoured that the residential nil-rate band could be scrapped, while the regular nil-rate band may increase. Eligibility rules for business investment relief could tighten, with longer holding periods required. Caps on pension funds and lifetime gifting exemptions are also possibilities.

For capital gains tax, aligning the rates with income tax bands seems likely, but taper relief could return, benefiting those holding assets for longer periods. The minimum CGT rate could rise to 20%, up from the current 10% for business asset sales and basic rate taxpayers.

 

Corporation Tax: What to Expect

On the business front, corporation tax rates are expected to remain unchanged for now. However, there could be adjustments to annual investment allowances, research and development reliefs, and other initiatives that aim to stimulate enterprise growth, with some of these changes possibly being advantageous.

 

How We Can Help

Navigating tax changes can be overwhelming, especially with the potential for significant updates in the 2024 Autumn Budget. Our team of Chartered Accountants and Tax Advisers, based on the South Coast, is here to help you stay informed and respond proactively. Whether you need advice on income tax, pensions, or corporation tax, we provide tailored support to ensure you remain compliant and optimise your tax position.

For personalised guidance, contact us today, and let us help you stay ahead of the changes.

Tax Director, Tom Foster
Author Bio

Tom Foster BSc (Hons) MSc ATT CTA

Tax Director

Tom joined Lewis Brownlee from a top 20 firm in March 2014. He was later promoted to the position of Tax Director in April 2017. He has over 20 years’ experience as a general tax practitioner, during which time he has assisted both individuals and businesses to ensure their tax affairs are operated in an efficient and legitimate manner.

 

If you’d like to speak to one of our experts, please call 01243 782 423. Alternatively, please email us from our contact page and we will be in touch!

We also update our YouTube channel regularly with new content, see here: Lewis Brownlee YouTube

Autumn Budget Expectations 2024: Insights from Lewis Brownlee

Autumn Budget Expectations 2024: Insights from Lewis Brownlee

Autumn Budget Expectations 2024: Insights from Lewis Brownlee

With the 2024 Autumn Budget approaching, significant changes are expected to impact businesses. In our latest blog, Tax Director Tom Foster and Payroll Manager Stephen Farrington provide expert analysis on possible changes. From tax reforms to wage adjustments, businesses must be ready to act swiftly. Below are the key insights from their detailed discussion.

 

National Living Wage Revisions

 

A significant increase in the National Living Wage (NLW) is anticipated, with the Low Pay Commission (LPC) tasked with reviewing wage levels. The NLW could rise to £12.10 per hour by April 2025, and it is expected that the separate wage rate for 18- to 20-year-olds will be abolished.

This change would raise wages for younger workers, but businesses in retail and hospitality could face challenges. A wage rise from £16,770 to £23,595 per annum for an 18- to 20-year-old could require staffing strategies to be reassessed. As Stephen Farrington notes, Budget announcements will need to be closely monitored to ensure businesses adapt accordingly.

 

Anticipated Tax Reforms

 

It is expected that income tax for top earners will return to a 50% rate. Businesses and individuals must prepare for the possibility. A merging of National Insurance with income tax is also anticipated, which could come into effect in 2026, reshaping employee contributions.

Additionally, pension contributions may be subject to employers’ National Insurance, with the annual allowance potentially reduced to £25,000 from 2025/26. Tom Foster advises that businesses should start preparing for these expected changes.

 

Last-Minute Tax Planning Tips

 

Due to uncertainty, Tom Foster recommends a cautious approach to last-minute tax planning. His tips include:

  • Share portfolios could be tidied up now to trigger gains.
  • Pension pots should be topped up before allowance reductions.
  • Gifting of assets such as property or shares might be considered, although capital gains tax should be reviewed.

However, Tom advises against taking action based solely on speculation.

 

Stay Informed with Lewis Brownlee

 

Significant changes are expected in the 2024 Autumn Budget, and it is essential to stay informed. Our team, including Tom Foster and Stephen Farrington, will guide you through these potential adjustments and help you remain agile.

For personalised advice on how the Budget may affect your business, contact us today.

If you’d like to speak to one of our experts, please call 01243 782 423. Alternatively, please email us from our contact page and we will be in touch!

We also update our YouTube channel regularly with new content, see here: Lewis Brownlee YouTube